Movie Essays - Jane Campions Film of Henry Jamess The Portrait of a L

Jane lychniss Film Version of hydrogen crowd togethers The Portrait of a Lady Jane Campions film version of Henry Jamess novel, The Portrait of a Lady, offers the witness a sexually charged narrative of a young naive American girl in Victorian era Europe. Jamess novel focuses on what an evoke inward life may do for the person leading it even while it a persons life remains perfectly normal (James 54). James could not or would not place into his narrative the sexual thoughts, suggestions, and actions of his characters beyond the first flush of the experience. For example, when Caspar takes Isabel into his arms and kisses her near the close of the novel, Isabel does express sexuality, only that sexuality is short lived He glared at her a moment through the dusk, and the next instant she felt his arms about her and his lips on her lips. His kiss was like white lightening, a flash that open, and spread again, and stayed and it was extraordinary as if, while she took it, she felt each thing in his hard manhood that had least pleased her, each aggressive fact of his face, his figure, his presence, warrant of its intense identity and made one with this act of possession. (James 636) This passage, like every other passage in the novel, that deals with male-female touching or kissing ends as it is read. James does not allow his characters to recall their sexuality. Dorothea Krook points out To speak of Jamess treatment of the sexual theme in The Portrait of a Lady would be virtually meaningless, but for the striking episode between Isabel and Caspar Goodwood in the very last pages of the book (Krook 101). The sexual theme in Campions film version of Jamess novel is not meaningless. Campion not only allow... .... 1881. New York Penguin, 1986.Jones, Laura, adapt. The Portrait of a Lady. By Henry James. Dir. Jane Campion. Videocassette. PolyGram, 1997.Nadel, Alan. The Search for Cinematic Identity and a Good Man Jane Campions Appropriation of Jamess Portrait. Hen ry James Review 18.2 (1997) 180-183.Volpe, Edmond L. Jamess Theory of Sex. Twentieth Century Interpretations of The Portrait of a Lady A Collection of Critical Essays. Ed. Peter Buitenhuis. Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall, 1968.Walton, Priscilla L. Jane and James Go to the Movies Post Colonial Portraits of a Lady. Henry James Review 18.2 (1997) 187-190.Wexman, Virginia Wright. The Portrait of a Body. Henry James Review 18.2 (1997) 184-186. White, Robert. Love, Marriage, and Divorce The Matter of Sexuality in The Portrait of a Lady. Henry James Review 7.2-3 (1986) 59-71.

HR roles and responsibilities Essay -- essays research papers

In todays competitive business market, it is very important to remember how effective planning and training play an important role in the overall success of the organization. The ability to plan and execute an effective strategy is only as good as the people that are placed in the positions to make these decisions. It is crucial to have an aggressive team that will be both competitive and motivated to stock out the objectives set forth. Not only is it important to understand how these individuals will effect the organization but also the importance of obtaining effective hiring practices. Real kingdom human options vary from agency to agency, but for larger companies, still has a strong presence in the company. Human resource management is truly the sticker for all organizations as it relates to the overall picture. Additionally, human resource management effects an organization through methods such as effective human resource planning, bear upon hazard employment and affirm ative action, the recruitment and selection process of staff and the managers ability to manage a safe and healthy nominate surroundings.The real terra firma industry provides many aspect of management related to strategic initiatives that directly affect the organization. In looking at the management in a real estate environment, there are many decisions that need to be made and how these decisions effect the organization and the staff is a crucial social function of the success of the overall achievement. Human resource management plays an important role in the growing of accurate policies and procedures, staffing and management of personnel and individual job fulfilment and career planning. Let us not forget the basics of human resource management and how it relates to daily operations in a real estate environment. On a daily basis managers must understand that they are the representatives of human resources and how they react to staff members in certain situations directly effects the operation of the agency. Human resources development is a major function that consists not only of training and development but also of individual career planning and development activities, organization development, and performance appraisals, an activity that emphasizes training and development needs (Mondy, et al, 2005a). Managers must understand that training and development of staff and management is cruci... ...to age, sex, race, religion, functional specialty, religion, sexual orientation, geographic origin, and lifestyle, tenure with the organization, or position and any other perceived difference. (Mondy, Noe, 2005d). As discussed, it is important not only for the manager to understand the importance of the human resource management process, but also the way that all aspects of the management an operation effect success. Human resources management certainly applied to daily operations and is very difficult to overlook when realizing the constant need to unders tand and determine solutions for your organization (Mondy, et al, 2005e).These practices are levels of awareness that every manager and employee must be aware of in a real estate company. Next time a staff member has a question about human resource planning, equal opportunity employment and affirmative action, the recruitment and process of staff or the managers ability to manage a safe and healthy work environment human resources one must remember how important an human resource manager is to the company. ReferencesMondy, R., et al. (2005). Human resource management (9th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ learner Hall, Inc.

Slavery Is The South Essay -- essays research papers

Slavery is the south-central Essay 3 Slavery played a dominating and critical role in much of Southern life. In the struggle for control in America, slavery was the Souths stronghold and the hidden motive behind many policy-making actions and economic statistics. By dominating Southern life, slavery also dominated the economic and political aspects of life in the South from 1840 to 1860. By the 1840s and 50s the Southern economy had almost completely become slave and cash get dressed agriculture based. Without slaves in the south a person was odd either landless and penniless or struggling to get by on a small farm. However, even though slaves dominated the southern economy, slaveholders scarcely included about 2 to 3 percent of the population. This small percentage was the amount of people successful in a slave based, cash crop agricultural, Southern economy. Therefore, the Southern economy was controlled and dominated by those who did and did not have slaves. Further more(pren ominal), with the high demand for Southern items in Europe and Northern America more slaves were needed in the South to produce these cash crops. Without slaves there would be no cotton, tobacco, or sugar production and without these integral items the Southern economy would utterly fail. The South depended on slaves to fuel their economy and therefore slavery dominated their economy. Between 1840 and 1860 many political issues, debates, and actions were inflamed by slavery. As America grew, the South wanted more slave states...

Internet Protocol Security (IPSec) for Backbones Essay -- Technology,

Abstract Internet communications protocol version 6(Pv6) is the advanced version of the IPv4 protocol and both of these protocols are part of TCP/IP suite.TCP/IP is the only protocol for transmission of data over the internet As the internet is not secure place for transmission of secure and secluded information (packets) So to protect this information over the non secure channels(internet ) the IPSec was introduced .IPSec is the worldly know standard for the secure transmission over the internet . IPSec is mandatory for IPv6 and elective for IPv4 deployments .But as the IPsec provides authentication, confidentiality and integrity of the internet protocol (IP) packets alone it slows down the transmission devices and where there is huge transmission of data like in Gbps at the vertebral column networks, the performance of the transmission devices is highly effected .So to improve the transmission rate on high performance networks number of techniques have been utilise work now and these techniques are the valuable addition in the current technologies .Purpose of this paper is to high light , what types of techniques are available in the current time for change the performance of the transmission devices both at the H/W and S/W level while applying the IPSec and what drawbacks in the already existing techniques .Keywords Internet Protocol trade protection (IPsec), IPv6 , Internet Security, Virtual Private Network(VPN) security ,IPsec for high performance networks.Introduction As in the current era the internet is widely used for sending and receiving information in a very fast way. As internet is not only used by the single user but huge companies (enterprises) use them for their business use . An enterprises may have their offices at different l... ...yer of TCP/IP working like SSL and these all security protocols impoverishment security disputation for establishing a secure connection over the network and each security protocol is doing this b y negotiation their own security parameter with the other party. Thats why each security protocol is negotiating its security parameter independently which is the wastage of network resources.3The author proposes his solution that each security protocol will maintain its set of negotiating parameters which is called DoI (Domain of interpretation ).ISAKMP will store these agreed security parameters into a file which is called SA file and group of SA are stored in a database and other security protocol will use these security parameter instead of negotiating their own and thus avoiding the duplicity. 3. Figure 6 Relation of Security Protocol through ISAKMP negotiation3

Early Childhood Education Observation Essay -- Classroom Observation E

While walking through the front gates of County primary school, you see children of all ages playing while they wait for the school bell to ring. Walking to the classroom that I will be observing you see students with their p arents line up waiting to get write in. The students are to be signed in by a parent or guardian for safety precautions, and shows that the child was signed into school. As a visitor, I am to sign myself in, this shows I was in the classroom, at what time was I there, and reason for visiting the classroom. Introducing myself to Mrs. Smith the classroom teacher, and Mrs. embrown the teaching assistant I explained that I will be observing the classroom. Mrs. Smith informed me that the name of the program is County Unified School District original 5 Pre K Academy, there are 12 elementary, 7 schools that have this program a goal of the program is to have the other 5 elementary schools with the program. They are in like manner part of a few other prog rams that make this program possible for the students Color Me Healthy, CATCH, and First 5. Each of these programs have a racy impact on the program, they help in their own subject of the program. This Pre k program is offered to students age 4-5 years old, and it is based on a first dress first served basis. Walking through the classroom observing at what is available I see a storage area for the students to put their backpacks and jackets right when they are to walk through the door. There is the first aid backpack, evacuation procedures, scheduled drills date, school calendar and important dates at the front by the door which is also their emergency exit. Mrs. Smith pointed me to the direction of where there will be information about the program and the pr... ...nvironment the children are in is a safe area that is go out with security and first aid. I really enjoy learning the policy about late pick, this really informed me more also on the news show abandonment. Works Cite dCATCH Early childishness Physical Education. Introduction (n.d.) 1. Print. First 5 San Bernardino. Complaint and Grievance Procedures (n.d.) 1. Print. Healthy, Color Me. SPARK. Introduction to Spark Early Childhood (ec) (n.d.) 1-4. Print. Observation Essay. Observation Essay Outline, Format, Structure, Topics, Examples. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Apr. 2014. Pre-K Academy - HUSD Family Resource Center. Pre-K Academy - HUSD Family Resource Center. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Apr. 2014. Sorte, Joanne Author. Nutrition Promoting Wellness. Boston, MA Pearson, 2014. 446-53. Print. Tardiness and Late Pick-up (n.d.) 1. Print.

Purpose of Oral Hygiene in Conjunction with Chlorhexidine :: Nursing

Purpose of Oral Hygiene in Conjunction with ChlorhexidineEvidence- Based Practice ProposalThe basis for the proposal is ventilator-associated pneumonias (VAP) occurrence can potentially be controlled by cautious consideration to the process of oral hygiene, where routine oral hygiene versus oral hygiene in conjunction with chlorhexidine (CHX) are examined to make sure the ideal outcomes for these patients occur.Background A ventilator- associated pneumonia (VAP) is a critical contamination preventable by a multitude of bar strategies aimed at the care process. Pneumonia is an infectious disease of the organs of the lungs, with the ventilator as a device that facilitates patient respirations by providing oxygen through a subway system. The tube can be located in a patients mouth, nose, or through a hole in the front of the neck, with the tube link to the ventilator. Therefore, a VAP is pulmonary pathogenic infectivity that cultivates in a ventilator patient (CDC, 2010).Problem State mentA multitude of risk factors for VAP have been recognized with 1 of the risk factors as the colonization of the oral cavity by likely pathogens. After 2 days of entering the intensive care unit (ICU), mischievously ill patients oral flora changes to mainly gram-negative inhabitants including more powerful organisms. Dental plaque offers an environment for microbes at fault for VAP, and probable pulmonary pathogens can colonize this plaque specifically of patients in the ICU (Munro et al., 2009). For the most part, there exist 2 approaches of intervention to eradicate the microbes on the dental plaque in critically ill patients mechanical intervention and direct pharmacological. Even though mechanical elimination may be a self-made approach for removal of oral pathogens, oral hygiene is deemed standard nursing care, often uncared for in critically ill patients or is performed by rapidly swob the patients oral cavity (Pedreira et al., 2009).Significance of ProblemVAP is preve ntable with oral hygiene as one of the multitude of vital prevention strategies for VAP. VAP is solid because 15 % of all infectivity borne at the hospital and nearly 1/3 of all infectivity obtained in the ICU is VAP. Institutional fatality of VAP in ventilated patients is 46% measured up to 32% for ventilated patients who do not contract VAP. VAP extends ICU and hospital stay, totaling an extra $40,000 to the admission. VAP is the principal source of mortality of hospital associated infections (Pyrek, 2010). point Population, Target Setting, Clinical Question, ObjectiveThe target population is the dependent adult oral care ventilator population susceptible to VAP.

Purpose of Oral Hygiene in Conjunction with Chlorhexidine :: Nursing

Purpose of Oral Hygiene in Conjunction with ChlorhexidineEvidence- Based apply ProposalThe basis for the proposal is ventilator-associated pneumonias (VAP) occurrence can potentially be controlled by cautious consideration to the process of ad-lib hygiene, where routine oral hygiene versus oral hygiene in conjunction with chlorhexidine (CHX) are examined to make sure the ideal outcomes for these patients occur.Background A ventilator- associated pneumonia (VAP) is a critical contamination preventable by a pile of prevention strategies aimed at the care process. Pneumonia is an infectious disease of the organs of the lungs, with the ventilator as a device that facilitates patient respirations by providing oxygen through a tube. The tube can be located in a patients mouth, nose, or through a sight in the front of the neck, with the tube attached to the ventilator. Therefore, a VAP is pulmonary pathogenic infectivity that cultivates in a ventilator patient (CDC, 2010).Problem Statem entA multitude of risk factors for VAP have been recognized with nonpareil of the risk factors as the colonization of the oral cavity by probable pathogens. After 2 days of come in the intensive care unit (ICU), seriously bereavement patients oral flora changes to mainly gram-negative inhabitants including more powerful organisms. Dental organisation offers an environment for microbes at fault for VAP, and probable pulmonary pathogens can colonize this plaque specifically of patients in the ICU (Munro et al., 2009). For the most part, there exist 2 approaches of intervention to eradicate the microbes on the dental plaque in critically ill patients mechanical intervention and direct pharmacological. Even though mechanical emptying may be a successful approach for removal of oral pathogens, oral hygiene is deemed standard nursing care, often uncared for in critically ill patients or is performed by rapidly swabbing the patients oral cavity (Pedreira et al., 2009).Significance of ProblemVAP is preventable with oral hygiene as one of the multitude of vital prevention strategies for VAP. VAP is significant because 15 % of all infectivity borne at the hospital and nearly 1/3 of all infectivity obtained in the ICU is VAP. institutional fatality of VAP in ventilated patients is 46% measured up to 32% for ventilated patients who do not contract VAP. VAP extends ICU and hospital stay, totaling an extra $40,000 to the admission. VAP is the school principal source of mortality of hospital associated infections (Pyrek, 2010). Target Population, Target Setting, Clinical Question, ObjectiveThe target people is the dependent adult oral care ventilator population susceptible to VAP.

Before the law by Kafka Franz

This ostiarius before the Law knows the intricacies of the web of paths indoors the gate which are essenti solelyy divine. The individual, who wishes to be admitted within the gate, is not stipulation presentation as the time is not ripe for his admittance. The worldly concern seeking entry has the patience and perseverance and asks whether he can try for entry over again sometime later and being curious to know what is within the gate, peeps in.His many efforts to appease the gatekeeper fail, and till the moment of his death, the man is unable to get the entry and the gatekeeper last closes the gate. The individual, who wishes to be admitted within the gate, is not given entry as the time is not ripe for his admittance. This gate is, however, specially erected for the man. To gain admittance, his actions and reactions need to fructify and dispatch the correct balance so that he is eligible to secure the entry. The domain within the gate is no ordinary one and has certain qu alifying standards. .The man seeking entry has the patience and perseverance and asks whether he can try for entry again sometime later and being curious to know what is within the gate, peeps in. The man knows that to get the coveted entry within means to achieve something great. He has decided to hotly pursue the path that he has chosen for him and asks the gatekeeper again and again, at periodical intervals only to get the negative replies. The gatekeeper warns him of the tougher challenges ahead, should he succeed in securing admittance through the first gate quiet by him.His many efforts to appease the gatekeeper fail, and till the moment of his death, the man is unable to get the entry and the gatekeeper finally closes the gate. Before that the gatekeeper accepts all his offerings, but without any motivated desires, his only objective being to encourage the man in his pursuit. When all his efforts fail, the man shouts at the gatekeeper, as to why no one else ever tried to ent er the gate if it is that important, to which the gatekeeper gives the answer that the gate is meant for the man only and none else can enter the gate.The best of the efforts may not lead one to the desired destination. This gatekeeper before the Law knows the intricacies of the web of paths within the gate that is essentially divine. The individual, who wishes to be admitted within the gate, is not given entry as the time is not ripe for his admittance. The man seeking entry has the patience and perseverance and asks whether he can try for entry again sometime later and being curious to know what is within the gate, peeps in.His many efforts to appease the gatekeeper fail, and till the moment of his death, the man is unable to get the entry and the gatekeeper finally closes the gate. ============= References Cited Franz Kafka Before the Law (e-text). To this gatekeeper comes a man from the country who asks to gain entry into the law. But the gatekeeper says that he records. viu. c a/Johnstoi/Kafka/beforethelaw. htm 11k Cached, Retrieved on July 16, 2008

Participant Observation

Participant Observation Sports ar important social mediums in our country, but basketball is the however sport where you can go to almost any park and play with complete strangers. While another(prenominal) sports involve various(a) equipment and numerous amounts of players, basketball is a quick and easy game that only takes a court and a ball. While using the participant observation method, one can easily overtake how pickup truck basketball becomes a common stage for social interaction.While my original perspective of the sport was that of a friendly natured game among neighbors with a competitive aspect, my notes and observations revealed how diverse individuals who meet on the court can mosttimes become aggressive to the point of hostility. As a gym member of 24 Hour Fitness, I regularly play basketball in their indoor gym. I chose the location in Hermosa Beach because of the diversity of players that attend there. Using the participant observation method, I was both obse rving and participating while taking notes (obviously not while playing, for that would be an incredible feat).In a time span of two hours, I cease up playing three games while observing six other games. The location I visited was crowded, while ten players were on the court (five against five), ab break through xx flock were waiting on the sidelines throughout the night however, this number changed as people grew either tired or impatient. On the sidelines was a list of names for people who wanted to play next. This called for a more organized system of who had next compared to parks where people keep track of who verbally called next.I found that about half of the players at the gym were African-American, while the await of the players were mixed eventidely between Caucasian, Asian, and Hispanic. Certain players, based on body shape and acquisition level, were given(p) different roles throughout the game. The ages of the players seemed to be mostly late twenties to early thirties, and at no point throughout my two hours being there did a woman enter the gym. Just as the demographics of the players were diverse, so was the gameplay.Some games were dominated by one key player, who scores most of the points, while other squads had strong team chemistry and relied on passing to the open player. I also noticed that when a team is dominated by one player that team commonly ends up losing. The team that I played on was very pass oriented, while the team we played against was dominated by only two players. The other team assumed that since their other players were short and small, that they werent athletic enough to receive the ball, and because of this our team was able to double team the players who didnt pass as much.Players match up to other players based on skill and body size, which is why I was guarded by someone very similar to me. I noticed that the biggest factor was height, meaning our tallest player guarded their tallest player while our short est player guarded their shortest player. However, during almost every game players make switches according to skill level in order to have a more sufficient defense. Another important aspect of the game of pickup basketball is respect. When players call foul, even if they disagree with the call, the allow them to get the ball back.During game two, a person called foul but the player on the other team disagreed. As they began to grapple about whether it was a foul or not, a teammate yelled out respect the call. aft(prenominal) that he stopped arguing and gave him the ball. later on I played, during the sixth game, a similar situation occurred in a more dramatic way. One player jumped and caught the ball, but flipped over another player, and land straight on his back. After everyone saw he got up and was ok, the player through the ball up top, so they could check the ball out and play again.A player on the opposite team began to argue saying that he shouldnt get the ball because h is own player fouled him. After much hostile and loud arguing, I heard the injured player say, if you really are that thirsty for the ball you can have it, if you really are that desperate for a win. Everybody on the court agreed that the players allegation was a little too strict for a simple game of pickup basketball, and extreme competitiveness is frowned upon. Throughout the rest of the game the team did not pass it to him once, and before the game ended he quit.He became the focus of discussion for the rest of the night, as people began to criticize him behind his back. From my own personal experience, heated arguments over calls are not that uncommon in the sport of basketball, but ordinarily from those with strong outgoing personalities. For the most part, the game is a civilized game where both teams compete for the win, and focus on teamwork and strategy. At the end of the day I found my perspective on this game had changed. The competitive nature of the game brought up th e question How important is it to win? I observed that to some people the ules of basketball should be enforced strictly, so that the game is fair. However, the general consensus was that respecting other players safety and calls were more important. Nevertheless, I noticed that almost every game had some sort of argument that entailed. I concluded that there is a certain culture on the court that calls for a fair game and places winning as a priority. The sharp contrast to the other players who were only there for the fun and love of the game brings up questions on whether social or even economical backgrounds are what causes people to become so passionate about a seemingly frivolous game.

Evaluate Stevenson’s depiction of the murder of Sir Danvers Carew Essay

Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the novel The Strange case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde. The novel is set in the society of Victorian London and was written in 1886. The trading floor tells of a middle-class respectable man, whos profession as a scientist one day leads him to experiment with a potion in his laboratory. He does this due to the concomitant that he is living in a society where he is seen to be highly respectable and where individuals have only one personality, i.e. being good.This potion goes wrong, resulting in a personality splitting into two opposite directions, one being evil and the other being good, causing horrific situations and terrible events exchangeable completes. The scene in which Carew is murdered is a very important scene as it is a turning point in the novel. It is the start-off major crime that Hyde has committed, and so it makes the contributor wonder whether the mystery is finally going to be revealed as he has committed a serious crime and there is no way that he can escape. In this scene, Stevenson utilizes a range of different devices and techniques to add efficacy to the scene and the novel.The scene starts off with a strong first clip. Stevenson uses the first sentence to grab the refs attention and to make them want to read on and know what is actually going to happen that is so momentous. The proofreader gets the composition of momentous because Stevenson uses the lyric poem London was startled, this emphasises that this crime of singular ferocity, effected the whole of London, not just one or two people. Another purpose of this first sentence is to prepare the reader for what they are going to read next. This is efficacious as using haggling like rendered and high position of the victim, makes the reader encounter that we know that something really really horrendous and dreadful is about to happen, which makes the reader want to definitely read on.The reader is also made to notice other one of Stevensons techniq ues as he helps the reader to see things from the house- maids point of view and through her eyes. The reader is able to become aware that the maid is looking out of the window, the maid is feeling very warm and affectionate as she is looking at Carew. The reader gets this impression as her exact words are aged and beautiful and polite, and gentlemen. But suddenly then comes in a totally opposite appearanced man, which after a few seconds of thought she realises is Hyde, who she has a dislike for. Also the reader had seen him step on the little girl earlier.The maids emotions then change from being calm to being sickening as she goes on to describe the scene and the devastating murder. The reader can see the change as Stevenson has moved from using words like romantically, to words like flame of kindle and fury. The reader can feel these emotions which shows the start and the end of the scene being totally opposite to each other as it started off calm then gradually changed to ner vousness and then finally into a lot of shock and terror ending in the maid fainting, do the reader share the maids emotions and taking into consideration the shock the maid has suffered.The description of the murder is very clear and vivid. The way Stevenson has described the homicide, the reader is able to imagine and picture the ghastly put to deathing. Stevenson uses strong and solid language to describe the details of the crime, for example the words clubbed and flame of anger, are used to foreshadow the anger inside Hyde. The reader is also made to notice that the murder was very vicious andferocious, the words in the scene that implies this are brandishing, trampling and underfoot. on that point is also another contrast in the way Stevenson describes the meeting and then the murder. When Carew and Hyde first meet, Carew was speaking in a polite way and Hyde answered never a word, which gives the reader the perception that things were quiet and not much communication was g oing on. But then there is a huge transformation, and the air is full of anger and aggression, this makes the scene sound as the two contrasts are very different, making the reader question why. The first sentence prepares the reader for what has just happened in a diminutive way as we know that something significant is going to happen, but at the same sentence the reader is also stunned as they did not think that the event would be this massive and horrifying and are a little shocked.Stevenson describes both Carew and Hyde in different ways, as Carew has calm words and Hyde has godforsaken and aggressive words. For example Carew is described as beautiful, aged, innocent, polite, gentleman, and has old world kindness, whereas Hyde is described as ape-like, mad, frenzied, rude, disliked, and also has a ill-contained patience. The way these two characters are described is effective because the reader can clearly see the contrast in the two personalities and can also visualize the wa y they are described by mortal else i.e. being the maid. This is also another very powerful technique by Stevenson because the reader can see that Hyde is a total monster, so the murder was reasonless and unjust as Carew was totally irreproachable and there was no legitimate reason for killing him. This technique is really successful as it adds mystery to Hyde and makes the reader presume that Hyde is a bit unstable as he murdered a totally innocent mind, making the reader want to read on until the strange mystery is finally revealed.In this scene, Stevenson also uses symbolism helps to augment the scene. Carew was an MP, so his job was to try to keep the law intact and also carry the standards and the strict and scrupulous rules of Victorian Society, which highlights the fact that he symbolizes the actual Victorian Society. Hyde was in a very negative state of mind and was very ireful because at that time Jekyll was refusing and telling himself not to take the potion, which obv iously affected Hyde. Therefore Hyde was actually angry at the rules of society. In addition, Hyde could have chosen to kill anyone but he chose someone who represented society and maintained the rules of society. As a result of murdering Carew and shattering his bones, Hyde was actually destroying society.Also this brought about the idea of id, self- vastness and superego, which were written by Freud late on in 1900. The reader gets the picture of Carew being the superego or the conscience. Jekyll was the ego, the one that was reasoning and holding back and finally go forth Hyde with id, being the instinct, the one who does not think of the consequences of its actions. All these are symbolizing the three layers of personality. So, by killing the superego, the id was making the superego, the conscience quiet and totally noneffervescent so that it would not have been influencing the ego and also the id. This is also a bit like the story of Jack the Ripper. This symbolism is vital in the importance of the scene, as it gives the reader a new perspective of the murder this also makes it very effective and makes the reader want to read further on.At the time of the Victorian Society, there were many new theories and ideas. For example Charles Darwin came up with the theory of evolution, which influences Stevenson as he describes Hyde as ape-like. Also there was a lot of occupy in science. Stevenson was influenced by many people, and has used some of these theories and ideas in his novel. There was also a lot of contradiction in Victorian Society. People like Conan Doyle and Charles Dickens wrote novels based on the two sides to Victorian Society, i.e. the rich and the veneer of respectability compared to the poor and the criminals.This novel was also based on the theory of the Doppelganger. This survival of the novel adds a major turning point, which shows the reader what Hyde is like and how the society did not accept him. Stevenson wrote this scene very well as he describes the murder successfully and it has different contrasts in it making the reader want to read it and leaving them totally stunned throughout the whole scene. The novel The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, was very successful as it has been around for many years and is still being enjoyed today and will be for many years yet to come.

Early Warning Systems Essay

T here is a connection between deli truly of service, employee training and the employees behavior. The look into newsprint under seduces to find out the early warning systems used by low enforcement agencies to secernate a problem police ships officer and to reduce citizen complains. This is a critical research question for all lawfulness enforcement agencies and members of the public especially those in proximity to law enforcers. Background of the Research. Most law enforcement agencies do not take the public complains as an indication of call for to identify a problem police officer among them..It whitethorn a source for need to change address of doing things, change method or systems of identifying problem officers in the force. Early indicators for a problem officer vary from one force to an separate depending the nature of their work. tracking to duty has become one of single most important indicator of a problem police officer in law enforcement agencies today. Ot her systems have a bun in the oven been proposed and are in use in various agencies in various countries. If you look at our people today the majority of them have no impudence in law enforcers not because of any peculiar reasons but due to the ignoring the problem officers of the enforcers.In world today, the government has introduced a governing paper as relates to systems of identifying of problem officers. Statement of the Problem I chose to work on this question because it directly affects the performance of duties by police officers, reduces public confidence of law enforcers as well law enforcers confident public relations, performance and their future ambitions and targets. If a law enforcer is not performing his duties very well and his colleagues note that they may be demotivated to perform their duties while other result absent themselves from their places of work, others lead get excuses of not coming to work.Therefore police officers are required to constructively work as per the required as per the rules and regulations.. This entrust set nigh goals that he is going to achieve in his lifetime. When there are early warning systems implemented it leave alone be easier for the police officers to improve their performance and the level of service to the public pass on be highly improved. The performance level of a law enforcer can be perfect if he/she engages in on regular nonrecreational development. There is a relationship between an officers performance level and implemented problem identification is cor relate .When an officer knows that there are systems that allow for identify problems among themselves they will work laboured and improve their performance as well as learn new things, new concepts, gets challenges, encounters obstacles, learns how to solve his own problems, learns to be independent and all this challenges will modify the performance improve. Though these challenges an officer will be competent and learn more on his own. Objectives of the Research The answers to this question will enhance my professional noesis and competence in many ways.As a professional I will learn early identification systems implemented by other law enforcers in identifying problem police officer and ensuring that problems are solve before they get out of hand.. I will use what I have intentional from this research to advise my enforcement agency on ways to identify a problem police officer and how to go around solving the problem. I will encourage my colleagues to learn, be creative, hardworking, independent and know how to solve problems on there own without superiors interference.The answers to this question alike will assist me as a professional by motivating me to ensure that my performance and that of subordinates is improved. I will be regularly counterchecking whether the subordinates have performed their duties mighty, perfectly and to the required standards. If officers have not through their duties proper ly they will be given close check to determine problem solving techniques to use in each case. Literature Review Act Utilitarianism Utilitarianism states that the ethical motive of an incident is determined by its outcome.The consequence is the main element here and it should lead to ultimate pleasure according to the theory. Thus this theory depicts that the morally reform execute is that whose consequence creates ultimate happiness. Act Utilitarianism is a utilitarian theory of ethics which depicts that morally right action is that which is adequate to(p) to adopt greatest add up of happiness to greatest number of people through its consequences. This theory does not connect to general rule instead it demands evaluation of the circumstances by the mover (Act Utilitarianism nod. ).The objection to this theory states that it is too much permissive and can justify any crime if presented with valuable consequences. Another objection is that the theory has less pragmatic use th an its theoretical depiction as most of the time we do not get enough time to predict consequences and assess the values of them. In the case given the dilemma of using deception can be resolved absolutely if thought according to Act Utilitarianism Theory. This theory says that morality of an action is determined by its consequences. In the current scenario the consequence of the child being safe can surely determine the morality of using deception.But if it is effectuate that Sylvester is not guilty then the consequences will not be able to justify the act of using deception. Rule Utilitarianism It is also known as curb or Indirect Utilitarianism. This theory deals with the correctness of the rules. It states that moral actions are that which conform to the rules leading to greatest good. The correctness of the rule is determined by the amount of good it could generate. Another variation of the theory is that practicing some rule in all instances unceasingly generate good result s overall than practicing any exception.Act Utilitarianism, as contradictory to Rule Utilitarianism, stresses the consequence of the action without any reference round the rule followed. The objection against this theory says that it depicts following of such rules which will surely not produce best results. Another objection is that it may depict such rules, which are best to follow, but it is clear that none will do so. It is also very difficult sometimes to differentiate this theory from Act Utilitarianism (Rule Utilitarianism n. d. ). In the present context it is clearly not possible to predict the consequences of use of deception.Thus the theory requires following the general rule of non deception to reach the consequence but it leads to the objection that following this rule may not generate the desired result. Immanuel Kants Theory In his theory Kant depicted that there are two aspects of reality, one as we observe it to be and the other as it really is disregarding of any conceptual framework of the observer. He also told that human being observe the world through conceptual framework and not only by the inputs from the world. He argued that causality is not something we observe in nature but it is something we insist ourselves.According to him human beings are of free will and become military issue of causality when through others experience. Kant stated that the reasoning of human beings dictate them to perform certain actions, i. e. , human beings are guided by their rationality. unity is behaving rationally when s/he is consistent. The inconsistency takes place when ones will guides a thing to happen and not to happen. The person then needs to articulate the dominion whether the action has any negative implication on the principle itself. Kants rationality thus believes in setting examples for others whether they should follow the principle or not.Thus Kants rationality rules out some actions. According to Kants Hypothetical Imperatives reaso ns just help securing the thing which we actually wanted. But he argued the role of reasoning is not to issue Hypothetical Imperatives but to ensure that human beings do not act inconsistently. According to his thought roughly vocation one should not lie no matter how necessary it is. Kant advocated that morality is the most important aspect while judging somebodys action. The halcyon Rule of Kant advises to act on that maxim which leads to universal law (Kants Theory of Ethics n.d. ). According to Kant Theory human beings should act rationally in such a way that the action is consistent to universal law. But using deception can not be consistent to universal law. again he stated that one should not lie no matter what the reason is. But deception is nothing but lying. Role of reasoning is not to help to find ways according to will but to guide towards consistency. Thus the main principle of Kants Theory endly applies to the dilemma here about whether to lie or not and whether t o act in such a way which does not support the universal law. MethodologyThere are two methods of research/ selective information collection in research papers that is quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative method is applicable where the problem is known, the problem is based on theories and can be measured in numbers. The analysis can be done on tables, graphs, pie charts, gnat charts and other statistical theories and it relies on assumptions. There are a number of methods which are under quantitative methods. These include surveys, experiments and quasi experiment. Qualitative method is different from quantitative because it is used to measure human feelings, attitudes and perceptions.In this research question both methods will be used. This is because most data will be collected from scholarly persons who will go on homework fitness and other available research work carried out from somewhere else on the topic. The problem of this research question is how and which directio n the research problem will take. There is always a connection between the research from the research question and the methods or the collection tools used, since it influences the conclusions and the recommendations. Qualitative method will be used to collect the students opinions, attitudes, perceptions and feelings on the homework fitness.Interviews will be carried out as well as observation will be done. Quantitative method will be used in collecting actual facts in numerical at the same time analysis of the data will be done in the form of tables, graphs and other statistical tools. The data for this research has been obtained from meshing sources, books and journals. These two sources of data collections have weaknesses as described below Sources of data The data that will be used in this research will be collected from i. Books ii. Internet i. BooksMost of the materials to be used in this report will be collected from books. Many books have been written covering issues of s tudents. I will collect the relevant material from books that carry the relationship between students gentle in fitness homework on students fitness level. Books will offer me with good general information that will assist me to complete this project. Most books have bibliography from the back where more information about students fitness home will be obtained. ii. Internet The internet is also a very good source of data.In the internet different topics have been covered. Through the internet I will collect the relevant materials that show the relationship between students engaging in fitness home on students fitness level. Through the internet I will be able to get the latest journals and conference papers that cover my topic in greater depths. Through the internet I will be able also to request for more materials in the form of CDs for further reference. Through the internet I will learn more from conference papers about the relationship between students engaging in fitness home work on student fitness level.For further reference I will use the internet facilities in offloading more relevant literature form digital library. Data collection tools and methods The relevant data to be used in this research will be collected in two ways namely- i. By use of questionnaires ii. Through Interviews. Questionnaires The data that will be used in this report will be collected through questionnaires. Questionnaire involves asking various questions from the students, parents, teachers concern the question topic. This will be used to obtain important information about the relationship between students engaging in fitness homework on students fitness level.This research will employ two categories of questionnaires. The first-year category of questionnaires will be structured or close ended. Here I will offer a magnetic inclination of all possible alternatives from which responder best describes the situation. They will be in form of multiple choices. A question will be asked and below it will be a list of all possible alternatives will be provided. The advantage of using questionnaires is that most people do not want to think hard, the answers are there and the responder cannot be intimidated. Unstructured or open ended types of questionnaires will also be employed to make this research a success.These types of questions will give the respondent freedom of response and permit an individual to respond in his or her own words. Through this type of questionnaires we will be able to get more information about relationship between students engaging in fitness homework on students fitness level, different from or in more detailed way than what we have. These questionnaires will be researcher administered. The researcher goes with the questionnaires himself and administers the questions by himself. Interviews The data to be used in this research will also be collected through interviews.An interview is an oral administration of questionnaire or intervi ew schedule. It will involve a face to face encounter schedule. It will also involve a face to face encounter. This interview schedules will be in two forms, structured and structured questions or semi morphologic questions. Responses during interviews could be recorded either by note-taking or tape recording. Expected Result a) Keeping records of attendance of police officer to identify the lateness of police officers this will assist in ensuring police officer with problem of attendant or absenteeism have been identified and rectified. .b) Good communication system. Goo communicated systems have been used to identify police officers who have problems within the force but have resorted to report. C good disciplinary procedures have been implementing to be followed when a police officer has been found with a problem. D. sexual harassment policy has been implemented by the force and reporting procedures have been written down to ensure that the police officer whose has been sexuall y harassed has been reported and the matters investigated. Sexually harassment police is one of the best systems that has been implemented to help reduce of the problemE. cord of conduct for the police to be followed any police officer who does not follow the cord of ethics displace down will be said to contravene the systems that have been laid down. F. racial discrimination the police force has laid down score procedures to be followed in case there is racial discrimination. This is a system that is related with the other system of sexual discrimination. There is also whistle blowing police that has been laid down by police officers to detect police officers who are not working in line with the police department.Conclusion- The implemented systems by most police force or law agencies relates to the policies that has been laid down by the police force. The policies form systems to be used to identify a problem within the force. Various policies have been emulated to include racia l discrimination, sexual discrimination whistle blowing and grievance procedures. Deception among police officers will amount to failure of police officer to perform his duties. References Armstrong M. 2001. A Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice, Kogan Page restrain . Folger, R.2001. In S. W. Gilliland, D. D. Steiner, & D. P. Skarlicki (Eds. ), Research in social issues in management 331. Greenwich, CT Information Age. Creswell, J. W. (1994). Research Design Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. Sage Publications metre Oaks, CA. Mason, J. (1996). Qualitative Research. Thousand Oaks Sage Publications. Mutai, B (2000) How to write quality research proposal a complete and simplified recipe. The Urey publications. Kathari, C . R. (2003) Research Methodology Methods and Techniques- WISHwa Prakashan, clean Delhi.

Critical Thinking Assignment: Buddhism

1. The pass of Origin- Those who follow Buddhism have faith that the introduction and god are one and the same. (Weider & Gutierrez, 201, 56) Buddhist turn to the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama alike known as Buddha to live correct and at death escape the course of karma. After death, they trust they will become one with the humanity. 2. The question of identity- The question of identity in Buddhism is answered in their belief that all living things are equal. They believe you moldiness live according to the teachings of Buddha in order to escape karma and renascence after death. . The question of meaning/purpose- For Buddhist the primary goal is to get through Nirvana and end all somebodyal misfortunate. In order to end suffering one must eliminate all fleshly desires and follow the teachings of Buddha which consists of the Four Noble Truths and the Noble Eightfold Path. 4. The question of morality- Because Buddhist believe everything is consecrated they follow the Ethical C ode instructed in the Eightfold Path which entails refrain from all forms of evil.The major points in the ethical code are one must keep from taking a persons life, stealing, immoral sexual behavior, lying and intoxication. 5. The question of destiny- Buddha rejected the idea Hindus hold about karma, which states that a person will continue to be reincarnated throughout time. He believed that one could escape through the denial of personal desires which lead to dissatisfaction because nonhing in this world lasts. Buddha taught that everyone could reach Nirvana as long as they lived justifiedly.Once they reach Nirvana believers will live in a state where one feel neither hate nor love. Part 2 Compare and Contrast 1. The question of origin- Christians believe God is the creator of the universe and everything in it. Buddhist believers follow the idea that the universe and everything in it are one and the same. To the Buddhist everything has always existed unlike for Christians who be lieve there was a beginning which is explained in the book of Genesis. 2. The question of Identity-In Genesis 127 the bible states that we are created in the image of God.Just as we inherit traits from our parents we inherit traits from God. Buddhist believe humans and animals are one with the universe and both are equal in importance. 3. The question of meaning and purpose- For Christians the meaning and purpose of humans is found in John 173. John tells us that we are to know God through his Son Jesus Christ. We are to have a close intimate relationship with God. As ambassadors of Christ we are to go and communicate to the world what we know about Jesus, who makes this relationship with God possible.Buddhist do not believe in a personal God. They believe god is distant and does not become involved personally involved in peoples lives. The Buddhist believe their principal(prenominal) purpose in to escape the karma and reach Nirvana where they will live without any desire. 4. The q uestion of morality- Without God we are unable to determine what actions are safe and wrong (Weider & Gutierrez, 2011, p 61) Christian believers follow the word of God as a guide to live their live. The bible calls believers to love God and to love their inhabit as they love themselves.These two commandments keeps believers from sinning against their neighbor. Buddhist believer in Buddhas Four Noble Truths and the Eight Noble Truths. Their Ethical Conduct sectionalisation says a person should conduct himself with right speech, right action, and right livelihood. These codes will liberate a person from the cycle of karma. Unlike Christians Buddhist do not believe in forgiveness the way Jesus offers it. However both beliefs agree that respect is inevitable to live in peace. 5.The question of destiny- Christians believe in heaven and hell. The difference in where a person will go depends on their acceptance in Jesus as Lord and Savior of their lives. self-condemnation of sin is fo llowed by the forgiveness of Christ. A Christian will live for eternity in heaven if they accept the forgiveness offered by Jesus Christ. Buddhist believe salvation must be worked out. According to the teachings of Buddha anyone can reach Nirvana as long as the person works to behave right during their lifetime.

Characters in “Saving Sourdi” Essay

In Saving Sourdi, the little sister, Nea attempts numerous times to save her sister. First Nea attempts to save Sourdi from an unruly customer. At which she gets berated not only from her mother scarce also Sourdi. The second time is from Sourdis boyfriend Buck. The trine time is from an older man, her Uncles friend, with which Soursi marries. The fourth time she involves Buck when she attempts to save her from her husband.The setting is hardly contemporary America, South Dakota and Iowa. If the author hadnt menti superstard the rapper Snoop-Dog and given a reference to the candy bar Payday and the store 7-11, I could have dated this persist to be in the 20s trough to the 50s because of the stereotypical way the daughter gets married off to an older man.The author characterizes Nea with what I call little man syndrome, she is in constant readiness to fight for her sister, however she doesnt go about it with common sense. Nobody seems to understand Nea, least(prenominal) of all h er sister Sourdi. All she attempts to do is save Sourdi, however Nea is not looking at the big picture. There is nothing or no one from which to save Sourdi. The characterization of Sourdi is the stereotypical Chinese/American in which she does exactly what her family expects of her, even if it is something that she is against. The author characterizes their Ma as someone who cares only for the restaurant and the familys reputation, however that it not fair to their mother.She may fear if they lose the restaurant they could lose the right to stay in the states. We are neer told. Buck is characterized as a person whom to protect Sourdi from at first and then a champion whom will fight for Sourdi, who is in the middle of an abusive relationship. When in particular we are never told why Sourdi was crying to her Ma, it could have been the fact that she is pregnant and doesnt know how to deal with her baby and pregnancy at the same time.Nea never learns that the most important thing to her sister and mother is family. McCarty 2 I would have preferred the writing to be in first person than third person. It may have changed the way I felt about the way the family treated Nea.Works CitedChai, May-lee, Saving Sourdi (2001)

Legislative critique

In todays society we are constantly growing and changing in the U. S. Health care industriousness. It is clear that you seatnot utilize all the paper records in a format that volition benefit and capable of supplying primary care suppliers with all the learning needed in a way that will be employed. We waste a growing emphasis on providing the right information to the right person anywhere at any time. The world is globally unified, the U. S. Health care industry has been moving ahead with the electronic lath record (ERR) system.The software system we handling is significant in getting the logical argument done, I will say. It provides patient of scheduling which allows you to schedule the patient appointments In a timely manner. It also alerts you when the vivify will not be present and or out of town so you do not schedule a patient when the doctor Is not available. It also looks Into the system to see If you have any appointments with another provider on the same day i n the organization to keep from range of a function involution. Some organizations are middlemaned to other organizations such as pharmacies or ideology departments outside of our organization.It allows online booking for lab testing, procedures or radiology testing. This also prevents errors or misread prescriptions by emailing to local pharmacies. It cuts down on errors and lost prescriptions. The main source is online custom health check charting. You can put your patients vital signs in the information processing system concerns and reasons for visit so it gives the doctor a heads up on your visit. Lab integrations can be do a lot faster and smoother preventing mix ups and mis expresss In what Is ordered from poor hand writing. The doctor can see the nurses notes to see what exactly Is going on with their patients.It keeps the nurse from being distracted and halt constantly from the doctor. It allows him to grapple what is going on with his patient within the last eight or 20 four hours. It is authentically convenient for everyone as long as it is utilized in the correct and exacting way. I say that you really have to have a positive attitude to use electronic medical record (EMMER). You can read your emails from your supervisors attend intranet in services order lunch for patients etc It really has a retreat deal of positive information that is useful in the wellness of the patient.In the article from (All scripts) juniper Research forecast that health care savings attributed to remote patient monitoring could reach 30 six billion by the year 2018. With the good there Is some barriers and issues as well with the electronic medical records (Emirs). The first and foremost is the purchasing of a system. There are so many systems of software available. Choosing the right one for your organization can be very demanding. Purchasing a system can be affordable but, also can run Into other expenses along the future.The source of electronic patient in formation that does not quite figured out how to capture data from the primary care provider in a coordinated and computer understandable form. When a patient encounters a health care provider, he or she leaves a trail of medical information at many sites. I know this first hand. The hospital, physicians office, nursing home or then the home health care system medical records are left at these different sites. Each may be on or use a different computer system, different labs and a host of different pharmacies and radiology services.A portion of a patients medical information is carried. Some patients may have more than one doctor as I do and more than one pharmacist. Even one institution whether a hospital or a home health agency, we are not counting all the separate systems related to administration, accounting, payroll, paging and the name system. This can add up quickly and fiscally and have a healthy impact on an organization financially. Furthermore large organizations do not seize all of the information of interest to their practitioners. It does take a toll on health care personnel as well also.Some lab test have to be sent out to other laboratories. Some patients do not fill their prescriptions at the hospital pharmacy, which is rarely seen today. Some hospitals have a link to outside pharmacies and some do not. In our organization, electronic medical records (Emirs) are not being utilize as great as they could be. We do not have a link to the doctors, hospitals or pharmacies. We do not have a link to the laboratories or radiology agency. We still have to work on attending for a fax to trace over checking the machine to make sure it is stocked with paper and that foremost it is on and working.We have to wait for the doctor to call back with a response and the same thing goes for the labs and other tests. It has an effect on us fore as the paperwork is gruesome and the waiting is long. Financially, we could be in a better financial situation because we are a small agency and it would not cost as much to go live with electronic medical records. The impaction of EMMER have been very positive for patients. Everything is not improve but patients can and will get better medical care or service. According to (Health IT. Gob. ), studies depict that ninety two percent were pappy their doctor used e prescribing.Ninety percent reported rarely or only occasionally going to the pharmacy having prescriptions not ready. Seventy six percent reported it do obtaining medications easier. Medical data does not produce suddenly within the medical record. It all comes from sources elsewhere in the world. These Data resources are transferred to the (EMMER) electronic medical record. Effectively addressing Just one item in a daily email can have both an immediately impact on revenue and athletic supporter you work towards achieving your long term ay for performance outcome goals.

Tsingtao Beer Case Study

Consumer buying behavior Consumer behavior of purchasing beer is definitely emotional and of low involvement. The recreation and gratification getting from drinking beer prat be sensual notwithstanding fleeting. When making purchase decisions, consumers hardly spend whatever succession to recognize problems or to search information because when they feel like drinking, they testament just buy some. Gener ally speaking, customers keep loyal to their favorite beer brand. In fact, many of my friends have told me that Yanjing Beer tastes the pound among all they have tried and even though its relatively cheap, they are not apt(predicate) to buy it after first try.As you can see, among all the brand attributes of beer, the charge is not a material concern while taste, which can lead to brand value, matters much more. Once customers have recognized the comme il faut taste of a certain beer brand, probably they are neer going to switch brand and all the beer decisions they make later will be regular purchases. Beer market segmentation The bases I choose for segmenting the Chinese beer market include age, gender, income train, life style, user rate and geographic area. All these factors matter in that they square the different consumer behavior of drinking beer, as concluded in Table 1.AgeFrom 18 to 60 offspring customers at 20-35 have strong potential GenderMen and women Women might drink beer less often than men or choose light flavor, out of concern of weight control Income levelFrom low to high- bosom Income does not matter a lot due to beers relatively low footing compared with other alcohol LifestyleWith leisure time and maybe some pressure User rateLight drinker, medium drinker, heavy drinker Geographic areaNortheast, southeast, northwest, southwest and middle Some areas have notable drinking habits such as northeast China. Besides, there is a disposal for citizenry to choose their local beer brand.Table 1. Competitive landscape and Tsingtaos status China is the largest beer producer end-to-end the world. Many local Chinese brands as well as foreign competitors are engaged in the competition. There are three main characteristics virtually the competitive landscape of Chinese beer market. First of all, outlay war is the main competitive tactic used by most local brewery brands. Not entirely small regional brands, but also large brands like Yanjing are entangled in price war. In general, price war does not lead to a favorable market position for any company because their profit margins will definitely be influenced.And most importantly, as I have mentioned before, price is not a significant factor that people will consider when buying beer. If companies put overly much emphasis on lowering price through lowering cost rather than astir(p) taste and quality, it will not work to their advantage in the long run. Secondly, there is a mode of foreign companies buying local brewers stock, meaning that foreign competitors are flooding into Chinese market in a more strategic way. Tsingtaos collaboration with Anheuser-Busch is a case in point. It facilitates mutual education and internationalization.The third characteristic might be a future trend that the consolidation and centralization level of Chinese beer market will become higher. With regard to Tsingtao Beer, it is one of the gigantic tiers of China beer brewers. Its competitive advantage is the superior quality due to unparalleled brewery techniques. According to the consumer reexamine results posted on its website, customers perceive Tsingtao beer as high quality and high price. In general, the fierce competitive marketplace has influenced Tsingtao a little but I cypher its established brand image is still far from being hurt.Positioning alternatives for Tsingtao Tsingtaos situation alternatives are whether to get more low-price market or to adhere to the current high quality, high price strategy, especially when it penetrates into Beijin g market and compete with the local giant Yanjing. In my opinion, Tsingtao can adopt a multibrand strategy to fulfill needs of different target markets. For people who have great concern about price, Tsingtao can lower the price as a response to the local price war. For other people, however, Tsingtao should never pursue more sales at the expense of quality.To implement this strategy, Tsingtao has to do a complete consumer survey and then better segment the market. In the segmentation process, income level and geographic area might be the two most important bases. Besides, Tsingtao has to improve its advertising and packaging because beer is low- involvement and emotional product. As is mentioned in the case, nowadays the main reason for consumers to buy a certain brand of beer is brand image and the burnish attached to the brand. I think Reeb beer, based in Shanghai, has done a great job in this part, although Reeb is just a small regional brand compared with Tsingtao.I remember w hen I was a primary nurture student, Reebs TV commercial was an interesting song. The lyrics were mainly saying that Reeb has witnessed the quick development of Shanghai and peoples great change after the opening policy of Pudong District (See the appendix). And at the end of the commercial, it give tongue to Reeb beer is the reason why you love Shanghai. Almost everyone from Shanghai of my age or older than me can sing this song and the attachment with this city definitely has enhanced Reebs brand image. I think Tsingtao might learn from Reeb to improve its advertising.

Pepsi branding and marketing strategies defined in history Essay

In 1893 Caleb Bradham experimented on several soft befuddle concoctions from his drug store at North Carolina. In 1898 the brand name was first introduced as Brads swallow but later renamed to Pepsi Cola (Ads & history 2007) after the pepsin and cola nuts used in the recipe. Pepsi was first introduced as a fountain drink. It was nearly 750 microns wide 6 troy snow leopards great sided bottleful with writing labels glued to them and a non-descript crown on top. Price was reported to be costing for only a nickel. Advertisement in front was d whizz in signage and if you can read the arrows text it says opine for the trademark while the bottom label reads, recuperative and refreshing (Davidson & FSU 2004).In 1903 Caleb sold about 7,968 gallons victimisation the line exhilarating invigorating, aids digestion. This also started his franchising activity to independent investors to about 24 put ups. In 1905 the logotypetype was first qualifyd wherefore changed again in 190 6. The slogan was also changed to the original pure food drink which gives a boost to gross revenue of 38,605 gallons. In 1908 the company was the first to shift from horse drawn carts to push back vehicles mode of delivery. In 1909 Barney Oldfield endorsed Pepsi as a bully drink refreshing, invigorating, a fine bracer in front the race. In 1920 the ascendant was changed to drink Pepsi cola, it will satisfy you.In 1934 Pepsi cola replaced the 6 ounce bottle to 12 ounce bottle at the same price which is still a nickel. The shift was brought about by the high depression which demands for low cost harvest-homes but high look on. The 12 ounce bottle previously priced at ten cents was slashed to five cents which do a hit because it was of same value as the competitive colas of 6 ounce bottles. It was then cognise as the Pepsi legacy followed by skyrocketed sales giving the company a real good break.In 1939 they pioneered the idea of a comic landing solecism form of advert in the reinvigorateds root words introduced and named as Pepsi & Pete promoting the growth as twice as untold for a nickel which deliberately increased consumer awareness in the process. Pepsi cola was remarkably associated nationwide with two policemen that were simulate after the Keystone Kops and became extremely popular. In 1940 their nationwide advertising campaign theme was changed to Pepsi cola hits the spot, 12 full ounces, thats a people twice as much for a nickel withal Pepsi cola is the drink for you.At the same time, they launched the first doggerel verse in the cola populace experiencen as Nickel, nickel. The jingle was recorded in fifty five different languages and produced over one million records played coast to coast on radio. It was well adapted by the consumers and those who have perceive the jingle. Their jingles appropriately played to the perception and emotional-psychological responses of the consumers for even fifty years later some still remembered.The lo go was also changed to a simpler bolder rounded script garner that is really noticeable. Pepsi cola bottles adapted the embossed 12 ounce bottle designed and had the word Pepsi blown and baked into the side of the bottle while the paper labels were replaced as blown labels also. Pepsi cola began to tap the African American niche market and commenced advertising in a Negro newspaper lead by an all black sales team. They also sponsored a nationwide essay contest hiring African Americans professionals in the process. An advertisement specifically aimed for African Americans was modeled by a black mother holding a six packed Pepsi while the son was grasp out to the bottles.In 1941, the crown was changed to red, white, and blue. This was done to bet on Americas war effort. They wisely brand up a Pepsi canteen in Times Square New York. It served to serve families record messages for overseas armed service personnel. In 1943 the theme twice as much included bigger drink, farewell t aste. In 1947 one of their ad campaigns profiled prominent African Americans using the title Leaders in their field. Using racism as a selling point, their sales shot up dramatically. In 1949 the theme why fritter less when Pepsis best was added.In 1950 the new logo interconnected the bottle cap look. Advertising was done by promoting Pepsi as an experience kinda than a bargain. shibboleth was changed to more than bounce to the ounce. They relied and invested more with advertising that tripled their sales that year. The jingle was then changed to have a Pepsi, the get away refreshment. In 1953 Americans became conscious with weight and health that they changed their slogan to the get down refreshment. The legislation was also changed with a reduced caloric content. In 1954 the slogan refreshing without filling was incorporated to the light refreshment theme.In 1958 Pepsi was known as the kitchen cola as a result of its bargain split up longtime positioning. This time Pepsi targeted the young fashionable consumers. The slogan was changed to be sociable, have a Pepsi. The bottle was then changed to the swirl designed bottle replacing the old straight sided one. Along with it was the introduction of the ballroom dancing. In 1960 the slogan was changed to now its Pepsi for those who phone young. It defines youth as a psychological state of mind it brinytains its appeal for the post war young generation and to all market segments. Some commercials pictured people going fishing.In 1962 the logo was changed again with serrated bottle caps along with its Pepsi generation ads. In 1963 12 ounce bottles gave way to16 ounce bottles. Pepsi then introduced the 12 ounce Pepsi cans to the military for transport convenience. Their advertising historys slogan was introduced as come alive, youre in the Pepsi generation along with their jingle come alive also. Commercials usually portrayed sports and entertainment concept like motorbikes, amusement park and keystone sa iling.In 1970 Pepsi introduced the first two liter bottles. They were also the first to respond to consumers need for light weight recyclable plastic bottles. In 1973 Pepsi changed its logo again. The slogan was also changed to join the Pepsi people, feeling relieve which is their very own interpretation of one people but with many personalities. In 1975 Pepsi introduced the Pepsi challenge selling campaign where the results of the blind tasting test between Pepsi cola and its rival coca cola was made public through television commercials. Participants picked Pepsi as the cola that taste better. As a result Coca cola changed their formula to taste more like Pepsi.The slogan jingle was then youve got a lot to live, Pepsi got a lot to give. On that year the two liter plastishield bottle was introduced. The theme is to uphold to live and to give. In 1978 the 12 packed can were introduced to the market. In 1991 Pepsi introduced the first polyethylene terephthalate (PET) along with t he changed of its new logo. In 1993 the slogan was changed to be young, have fun modeled by Shaquille ONeal. In 2001 Britney Spears convey her first Pepsi commercial doing her own version of The joy of Pepsi. In 2003 Pepsi cola has a new theme Pepsi its the cola. It portrays popularity in the cola industry that goes from food to fun.EvaluationFor decades Pepsi has defined itself as the slogan sentience that can closely associate with the times and changing lifestyle of the consumers. It has first introduced itself as a health drink which was the very reason why it has garnered a big portion of the cola market pie. As it continued to evolve in the market, it has studied its market well, and has well developed themes and slogans or activities that will build consumer awareness.Marketing strategy has always been the challenge of any external environment and how you select your target market, know the needs of your market and penetrate by spending more on advertisements to create con sumer awareness. And how Pepsi has penetrated consumers like the Blacks was by spending on advertisements promoting racism to equality and in return enjoyed skyrocketed sales.Tactics will always change along with the evolution of logos, bottle designs, storyboard and jingles. Jingles and music have a very strong psychological meat on the minds of the consumers. It will always be remembered even if fifty years later. Jingles tune and lyrics stays more in the minds of the consumers longer than plain ads signage, commercials, and slogans. As we have noted Pepsi has been very sensitive with what is happening to its world politically and with the needs of its consumers as portrayed by their continuous changed of slogans and jingles.Pepsi has always been portrayed to be part of the life of their target markets. It was never separated in commercials as plain features of the point of intersection but rather as something that consumers can greatly identify with themselves. Marketing was a silent warfare among leading competitors. What Pepsi did was to keep down on specific untapped niche markets and evolved its theme to be able to maintain consumer database. Pepsi had always been wounding to combine on product, price, market, and promotion sometimes as far as demographics and selection which always resulted to a captivated market. Pepsi realized that it should focus and play on product innovation and advertising first to fire the brand and not the reverse.Their strong image was the result of directed marketing mix variables. The slogans were always control by the concept of people and health as it was presented as a health drink in the first stages of its life. When Pepsi developed its campaign Pepsi generation portraying the product as a trendy drink for the young, it has made other cola products looked stodgy. Branding may offer instant product recognition or sort of identification but it was, for always, a result of effective advertising. Pepsi had successfull y made the consumers identified themselves with the product by its series of jingles and slogans with just one unchanged brand name but packed with a lot of commercials and ads networking.One thing for sure Pepsi was able to determine its market changing lifestyle, need, and taste and that the product needs to evolve along with the consumers trend. So advertising could well focus on the dictatorial activity of target market in the life cycle of the product. Perception and emotional responses of the consumers were of very cardinal consideration on Pepsis approach in the process of creating consumers sense of identification with the product. The main thing that Pepsi had done is to link the product with the consumer and not the consumer linking self with the product. As a result they had a handful of loyal customer base.Summary of Pepsi ads and logos socio-economic class 1898 Introduction of Pepsi.Packaging 750 microns wide, 6 ounces straight sided bottle, paper labels glued to them , non-descript crown on topCost nickel nucleotide Look for the trademark, healthful and refreshing.Branding Introduced first as Brads drink but was later changed to Pepsi cola.Logo exquisite brand name Pepsi cola.Packaging 6 pack bottle as shown below.Advertising form of signage, entertain see image belowDelivery horse driven cart course of study 1903 start of franchising. bow Exhilarating, invigorating, aids digestion.Sales 7,968 gallonsLogo still the same. stratum 1905 Logo was first changed. The point is to make the letters bolder from the old thin ones. This is easier to read even at a distance.Delivery automobile delivery course of study 1909 Barney OldfieldEndorsement Barney oldfield, a racer, endorsed Pepsi. theme A bully drink refreshing, invigorating, a fine bracer before the race.Advertisements newspaper ads course of study 1920 ThemeTheme Drink Pepsi cola, it will satisfy you form 1934 Pepsi legacy.Price of product changed from ten cents to five cents.Packaging 12 full ounce bottles.Sales skyrocketed.Year 1939 comic stripComic strip Pepsi & PeteAdvertising newspapersEffect of advertising Pepsi cola was associated with the characters.Theme Twice as much for a nickelSignageTarget market Advertising targeting African AmericansYear 1940 Jingle breakThemePepsi-Cola hits the spotTwelve full ounces, thats a lotTwice as much for a nickel, tooPepsi-Cola is the drink for you.Jingle Nickel, nickelLogoPackaging bottles are 12 full ounce with embossed Pepsi word and label.Sponsored Nationwide essay writing using BlacksYear 1941 American war supportCrown changed to red, white, and blueMakeYear 1943 ThemeTheme Bigger drink, better tasteYear 1947 Blacks in adsTheme Leaders in their fieldYear 1949 ThemeTheme Why take less when Pepsis bestYear 1950 bottle cap guideword More bounce to the ounce (energetic decade)Logo bottle cap with desc logoJingle have a Pepsi, the light refreshmentYear 1953 Theme guide word The light refreshmentReason to answer the weight consciou s AmericansYear 1954 ThemeSlogan added Refreshing without fillingYear 1958 TargetTarget market young and fashionableSlogan Be sociable, have a PepsiBottle swirl designTrend ballroom dancingYear 1960 sloganSlogan Now its Pepsi for those who think youngReason Be young think youngCommercials soda fountain, fishingYear 1962 logoLogo logo was changedCaps serrated bottle capsYear 1963 bottles volumeBottles shifted from 12 ounce to 16 ounce then to 12 ounce cansJingle deduct aliveSlogan Come alive, youre in the Pepsi generation.Reason Identifies with the consumers and not by the products attributesCommercials motorbikes, amusement park, sense sailingYear 1970 bottlesBottles two litersYear 1973 logoLogo was changedSlogan Join the Pepsi people, feeling expelReason One people, many personalitiesYear 1975 Pepsi challengeCommercials results of the Pepsi challenge was made public in TVJingle Youve got to live Pepsi got a lot to giveBottle introduction of two liter plastishield bottlesYear 197 8Packaging introduced the 12 packed cansYear 1991Packaging PETLogo changedYear 1993 themeSlogan Be young have funYear 2001 themeSlogan The joy of PepsiReferencesAds & history highlights (2007). Retrieved November 8, 2007 Website http//www.pepsi.com/help/faqs/faq.php?category=ads_and_history&page=highlightsDavidson, M. W. & FSU (2004). The Pepsi generation. Retrieved November 8, 2007 Website http//micro.magnet.fsu.edu/creatures/pages/pepsi.html

Maket Structure-Micromax

MARKET twistS What is a grocery grammatical construction? In political economy Market structure is the way the market is organized , based largely on the number of steadys in the industry, number of buyers and levels of competition , for example Monopoly, oligopoly , Perfect Competition. Monopolistic competition is the market structure is the market structure I am going to base this assignment on. Monopolistic CompetitionMonopolistic Competition is a type of delicate competition such that producers rat products that be differentiated from one another as goods but not as perfect substitutes, they differ in terms of brand, quality, and location. In monopolistic competition a firm takes the prices charged by its rivals as given and ignores the impact of its own prices of other firms. Monopolistic competition has the sideline Characteristics- There are many producers and consumers in the market and no company has total control all over the market price. There are very barriers in the entry & exit of firms. Producers have a decimal point of control over prices. There is product differentiation. Independent decision making. Examples of Monopolistic competition- Firms involving the selling toothpastes, soaps, electronics, and automobiles are examples of monopolistic competition. ANALYSIS OF A COMPANY IN MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION Company name MICROMAX slightly Micromax Micromax is a consumer Electronics Company found in 1991 and based in Gurgaon, Haryana, India.It focuses primarily on the sale of supple phones, LED televisions as well as tablets. It has 23 domestic offices as well as offices in Honk Kong, Dubai, USA and also employs over 1400 employees. Micromax is the 3rd largest handset manufacturer and the 12th largest manufacturer in the world. As of 2012 , Micromax leads the Indian tablet market with a share of 18. 4% which is higher than even the likes of apple and Samsung, it is also the 3rd largest mobile phone vendor in terms of volume.The comp anys quick market share growth since 2008 is primarily attributed to its aggressive low pricing and entry level segments of its products and its all-inclusive distribution setup. ANALYSIS OF A PRODUCT FROM MICROMAX Product name MIcromax A116 piece of paper HD The Micromas A116 Canvas HD was launched at the scratch of January 2013 and is the latest Smartphone to be launched by MIcromax and is also their high hat phone yet and aims to rival even the best Smartphones of international companies like Samsung, and Micromax has sought to do this with aggressive low pricing.Below are the specifications of the Micromax A116 HD Screen and Resolution 5 HD(1280X720 pixels) Camera 8MP with LED flash & front facing camera RAM 1 GB direct system Android 4. Jelly bean Memory storage 4 GB, expandable to 32 GB Processor 1. 2 GHz quad core ARM cortex Battery 2,100 mAh Battery(approx 21 hours) Overview The Micromax A116 Canvas HD has a plastic built and has a very powerful chipset and p rocessor, and has no physical keys as it is a full touch screen. The Smartphone also comes with the latest operating system from Android which is Jellybean, the assault and battery is a 2,100 mAh battery which will last for an approximate 21 hours. Price The Micromax A116 HD is priced at 15,000 Rupees. COMPETITION AND THEIR PRICESThe following tables are about competition from International Companies for Micromax- Samsung Samsung Galaxy Grand 21,500 Samsung Galaxy S3 35,000 Samsung Galaxy S3 mini 24,000 HTC HTC oneness X 34000 HTC One S 22999 HTC One V 18000 LG LG Optimus G 35,000 LG Optimus L9 19,899 Nokia Nokia Lumia 620 15,000 Nokia Lumia 920 35,490 Nokia Lumia 900 31,500 The following are some competition from Domestic Companies for Micromax- Karbonn Karbonn S1 titanium 11,500 ELASTICITY OF THE PRODUCT Price elasticity of Demand If the price of the product is cast upd by a particular amount, then the demand of the product will decrease by a further amount , as the consumer has a host of other alternatives to choose from and will choose the item which will give him the nearly satisfaction at a lower cost, therefore the demand for these phones are highly elastic.Elasticity Of Supply If the Market price of the product decreases by a particular amount then the firm will put up fewer products than the amount in which the price has increased , as the firm does not want to sell their products at a lower price and will wait till the price increases to again increase their supply, therefore Micromax has an elastic supply. MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION MARKET STRUCTURE RHYS CAMARA ROLL NUMBER -1 MARKET STRUCTURE

Costs and Benefits Analysis of 2000 Sydney Olympic Games Essay

The Sydney Olympic Games held in 2000 was peradventure one of Australias major investments. The event involved Private, Social and External costs and upbeats.The NSW government experience the Private costs. Financially, the government spent around $1.7 billion dollars on the event, which included the sporting facilities, advancing the citys streets, transport organisation and the village. The takings received for the event, however, was around $6 million. The profits are all the same being made today, as now Sydney is in possession of world-class amenities capable of prop other major sporting events. The government saved on the payment of employees, as most were volunteers. The providence benefited from the spending of tourists attending the Games.The External costs were the rapid growth of homelessness as the housing market see prices climb astronomically from all the publicity of the Games. The Games may agree created a national debt, which subsequently the taxpayers would have had to subsidise. Due to the government having to concentrate their budget on the Games, less money was put into hospitals and schools, which invited much animadversion from the public. The benefits included the availability of jobs. There was estimated to be about 150,000 full-time and part-time jobs created.The well-being of the environment contributed to the cordial costs. Toxic waste was being deposited in the adjacent areas, including the bushland and other natural resources were being spoiled. The social benefits distant outweighed the costs. The major issue confronting the Olympic Games was concerning the relations between European Australians and Aboriginal Australians. Tension was especially attach during the Opening Ceremony when the Aboriginal culture was demonstrated in their acts. This was dispelled, however, when Cathy Freeman completed the last forking of the Torch relay and lit the stadium torch. This helped to relieve the hostility between Aborigines and European Australians. Another benefit is the availability of the facilities. The most popular is the International Aquatic Centre that is widely used by the suburban Sydney people and is also admired and used by tourists from all around the world.Overall, the Sydney Olympic Games was a achievement and we are still reaping the benefits economically. Thanks to the Games, Sydney is now a desirable and popular holiday destination.

The pros and cons of applying affirmative actions Essay

The pros and cons of applying optimistic actions - Essay ExampleThis research will begin with the statement that approbative action is often regarded as a indemnity concern towards discriminatory factors such as race, ethnicity, gender, religion, and sexual orientation. The present research has place that the initial affirmative action was enacted in the United States under Executive set up 10925 by hot seat John F. Kennedy on 6th March 1961. Furthermore, in 1965, President Lyndon B. Johnson executed the enactment of Executive Order 11246 focusing on the equal distribution of employment opportunities among various social classes and genders. The author has rightly presented that it was during the second gear World War that discrimination amid the socio-economic context had emerged as a serious concern which led to the procession signifi lowlifece of equal rights, humanitarian approaches and various other social norms which aimed at facilitating proper distribution of resourc es in the community. Through this enactment, the application of Affirmative Action was aimed at mitigating unethical discriminatory practices in the fields of education, trading and employment among others and thereby imbibing ethical concerns as well as justness within the beau monde. This newsprint illustrates that since its initial application in 1961, the purpose of enacting the affirmative action had been to serve every religion and drum roll with equal opportunity in order to facilitate proper education and employment throughout the socio-economic context.... explanation both the Pros and Cons of Applying Affirmative Actions From a generalized perspective, the affirmative action can be observed to sentry a society towards equal distribution of wealth and development opportunities. Therefore, it is quite obvious that such policy concerns will motivate growth and thereby prove to be quite advantageous for the society. In this context, the benefits can be recognized as affi rmative action tends to compensate minority interests, serve as a booster to social diversity and exposure platform to varied fields. By compensating minority interests in harm of education and employability, affirmative action facilities equal opportunities to various social classes, especially to those groups who are observed to religious service limited exposure to national and global prospects owing to their restricted power and involvement in the society. Correspondingly, by serving as a booster to social diversity, affirmative action benefits as the community interests in terms of equal distribution of salary and wages irrespective of the gender, race, ethnicity or any other discriminatory factor, precise and universal employment as well as educational norms which further facilitates the exposure of the society not only in the national but alike in the international context. To be summarized, the closely significant benefit of affirmative action can be identified as its ro le towards augmenting sustainable social growth (Holzer, and David, Affirmative Action What Do We Know). Conversely, affirmative action can also be identified to impose crucial disadvantages towards societal development in the long-run. For instance, from a global perspective, affirmative action has often been accused to give rise to reverse